Sunday, January 19, 2020
Healthy Grief Essay
Feeling and expressing grief is unique to each individual and it depends on the nature of their loss. People experience all kinds of emotions, pain and sadness that are considered normal reactions to a significant loss. While there is no right or wrong way to grieve, there are healthy ways to cope with the grief (helpguide.org). Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, a Psychiatrist invented the ââ¬Å"five stages of griefâ⬠, based on the grieving process when negative life changes and loses happen, such as death of a loved one. The five stages of grief according to Kubler-Ross are responses that many people may go through, but there is not a typical response to loss as there is no typical loss and everyone grieves differently (helpguide.org). The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. The story of Job in the Bible is an example that displays all the stages of grief set forth by Kubler-Rossââ¬â¢s grief model. Job was a Christian man who followed the path of Godââ¬â¢s will in His life. Kubler-Ross was not a Christian, and formulated the grief model from observing patients in a hospital who were dying from terminal illness. Job suffered great loss in his life and endured different stages in his grieving process but never denounced God. The five stages of grief compared and contrasted with the life of Job Denial The first response of grief according to Kubler-Ross is denial and isolation. This is a stage of shock and numbness and a time when a grieving person is trying to grasp the situation that something tragic has just happened in their life. Job is grieving at his tremendous loss., he lost his children, his wealth and health. It seemed unreal to Job that he tore his clothes, shaved his head and fell on the ground. Job 1: 21 reads ââ¬Å"Naked I came from my motherââ¬â¢s womb, and naked shall I return there. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; Blessed be the name of the Lord ââ¬Å"(The Christian Life Bible). Job mourned and lamented at his loss but did not reject God. In contrast to the grief model where the patients knew they were going to die, Job even in his loss knew that he had life. Job maintained total submission to Godââ¬â¢s plan in his life. The things of this world can become overwhelming and meaningless to those who are grieving a great loss but knowing God can help to overcome all difficulties of life. Anger Anger is the second stage of grief. According to Kubler-Ross when a patient can no longer maintain the denial stage, they enter into the stage of anger, rage and resentment and start questioning everyone and everything (Roy,A.). Job cursed the day he was born. Job3:16 illustrate his frustration and he felt that death would be easier to endure than his grief. Job is angry and felt betrayed by God. Jobââ¬â¢s anger becomes obvious and can be seen in Job 7:11-15. According to Kubler- Ross, anger is a defense used against the primary feelings of hopelessness and helplessness (grief.com). Job is defending himself by showing his anger to ease his pain of loss. But even in his anger, Job maintains communication with God. The feeling of anger may be towards anyone, may be a person who didnââ¬â¢t attend the funeral, doctors, other family members, loved one who have passed (grief.com). It is natural to feel pain and deserted in this stage and finds it hard to accept the loss. Bargaining In this stage, feeling of guilt is common and trying to blame it on ourselves and questioning selves for things that could have been done different to prevent the loss. A grieving person may bargain or try to negotiate a compromise to ease their pain and try to do anything to not feel the pain of loss. For example, a Hindu friend of mine once wrote a letter to Billy Graham indicating to heal her dying mother from cancer and if the mother lives then she will convert to Christianity. That was a bargain and it did not work. Job is bargaining with God in chapter 13:20-21,â⬠Only two things do not do to me, and then I will not hide myself from You. Withdraw your Hand far from me. And let not the dread of you make me afraidâ⬠(The Christian Life Bible). For Job, blaming God and everyone seemed natural due to the fear of taking responsibility for what has happened (faiththerapy.org). Job wants to put an end to his suffering, but instead he bowed down in humility and trusting more in God. Job did not listen to his wifeââ¬â¢s plea to curse God and to die, but he remained in submission to Godââ¬â¢s plan in his life. Depression According to Kubler-Ross, grief becomes deeper in this stage and feelings of emptiness and intense sadness and loss of hope invades life. When bargaining does not help, the reality of depression sets in. This is a noticeable stage as people are down and uncertain about their future. The loss of a loved one is heart breaking and a stage of depression is considered normal and appropriate in a healthy grieving process by Kubler-Ross (grief.com). It shows that the person has at least begun to accept the reality. Job 7:6 reads,â⬠My days are swifter than a waverââ¬â¢s shuttle, and are spent without hope.â⬠(The Christian Life Bible). Job is facing sadness about the situation that he is facing which is not under his control. Even though Job was depressed he never ran from Godââ¬â¢s presence. Job 42:5-6 reads ââ¬Å"I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear, But now my eye sees You. Therefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes (The Christian Life Bible). Acceptance During this stage according to Kubler-Ross, the person has accepted the reality of the loss of their loved ones and realizes that fighting is not going to make any difference. The loved one is no more physically present and that it is a permanent loss. Past is gone and a new future is set in front to run the race in the absence of the loved one. Job is also finally accepting the fact of his total loss and tries to resolve and come into a trusting relationship with God. In chapter 38 of Job, it displays the fact that Job finally heard from God again. This is an essential step in the grief process to restore relationships and to come in terms with life and meaning to move on with life. Through acceptance, God blessed Job again with more blessings than before and ultimately he regains his strength back. Job 42:10 readsâ⬠And the Lord restored Jobââ¬â¢s loses when he prayed for his friends. Indeed the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before.â⬠(The Christian Life Bible). Conclusion From the grief model of Kubler-Ross and the story of Job from the Bible it is clear that grief is a natural process that everyone endures at some point of their life. From the theory of Kubler ââ¬âRoss, the author points out that a person may or may not go through all the stages during a grieving process and the duration may not be the same and will depend on how one handles grief in their life. The component of faith is not central to Kubler-Rossââ¬â¢s grieving process. Job responds to his grieving situations as a normal person would respond but his tremendous faith in God enables him to overcome all obstacles and regain his joy in life. His faith alone in God carried him through such devastating times. This understanding can become a tremendous source of strength when we find ourselves facing the unthinkable. Job was a man of great integrity who loved the Lord deeply and his faith was genuine, personal and deep. Grieving is a personal experience and how a person grieves depends on their coping style, faith and the nature of loss. It is important to take care of the physical and emotional needs during a grieving process. Unresolved grief can lead to serious consequences in life that can create health problems such as depression, anxiety and substance abuse (helpguide.org). The grieving process takes time and healing happens gradually. Whatever grief a person experiences, it is important to be patient and allow the process to unfold naturally and not to be forced or hurried. References Biblical Answers for Grief. Faith Therapy. Retrieved from http://www.faiththerapy.org/Grief%20Topic.html Coping with Grief and Loss. Understanding the Grieving Process. Retrieved from http://www.helpguide.org/mental/grief_loss.htm Kubler-Ross Five Stages Model. Retrieved from http://www.change-management-coach.com/kubler-ross.html Roy, A. (1991). The Book of Job: A Grief and Human Development Interpretation. Journal of Religion and Health, 30(2). Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00988704 The Five Stages of Grief. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross & David Kessler. Retrieved from http://grief.com/the-five-stages-of-grief/ The Christian Life Bible (1998). Thomas Nelson Publishers.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Fiber Optic Connector Assembly Essay
The three fiber geometry parameters that have the greatest impact on splicing performance include the following: Cladding diameterââ¬âthe outside diameter of the cladding glass region. core/clad concentricity (or core-to-cladding offset)ââ¬âhow well the core is centered in the cladding glass region fiber curlââ¬âthe amount of curvature over a fixed length of fiber These parameters are determined and controlled during the fiber-manufacturing process. As fiber is cut and spliced according to system needs, it is important to be able to count on consistent geometry along the entire length of the fiber and between fibers and not to rely solely on measurements made. The cladding diameter tolerance controls the outer diameter of the fiber, with tighter tolerances ensuring that fibers are almost exactly the same size. During splicing, inconsistent cladding diameters can cause cores to misalign where the fibers join, leading to higher splice losses. The drawing process controls cladding diameter tolerance, and depending on the manufacturerââ¬â¢s skill level, can be very tightly controlled. Tighter core/clad concentricity tolerances help ensure that the fiber core is centered in relation to the cladding. This reduces the chance of ending up with cores that do not match up precisely when two fibers are spliced together. A core that is precisely centered in the fiber yields lower-loss splices more often. Core/clad concentricity is determined during the first stages of the manufacturing process, when the fiber design and resulting characteristics are created. During these lay down and consolidation processes, the dopant chemicals that make up the fiber must be deposited with precise control and symmetry to maintain consistent core/clad concentricity performance throughout the entire length of fiber. Fiber curl is the inherent curvature along a specific length of optical fiber that is exhibited to some degree by all fibers. It is a result of thermal stresses that occur during the manufacturing process. Therefore, these factors must be rigorously monitored and controlled during fiber manufacture. Tighter fiber-curl tolerances reduce the possibility that fiber cores will be misaligned during splicing, thereby impacting splice loss. Some mass fusion splicers use fixed v-grooves for fiber alignment, where the effect of fiber curl is most noticeable. When fibers are manufactured within specified tolerances, there are still slight variations from one optical fiber to another. These variations can affect the performance of the splice even though the optical fibers are perfectly aligned when mated. The variations between two optical fibers that affect splice performance are referred to as intrinsic factors. One factor is the Numerical aperture mismatch this occurs when the NA of one optical fiber is different from the NA of the other optical fiber. If the NA of the transmitting fiber is larger than the NA of the receiving optical fiber a loss may occur. The exact loss from an NA mismatch is difficult to calculate. Factors such as light source type, light source launch condition and optical fiber length, and bends in the optical fiber all affect the potential loss. Another factor could be a core diameter mismatch this occurs when there is a difference in the core diameters of the two opticasl fibers. A core diameter mismatch loss results when the core diameter of the transmitting optical fiber is greater than the core diameter of the receiving optical fiber. You can calculate the worst case loss percentage for a splice that joins different diameter fiber with a formula. You then can also use another formula to calculate the decibel loss. There is also noncercularity that is a intrinsic factor that causes loss. The noncircularity of the core will cause a loss when light from the core of the transmitting optical fiber enters the cladding of the receiving optical fiber. A way to make sure that connections are not lost when splicing is make sure the alignment of the ellipticities of the two cores. Some of the extrinsic factors that affect optical fiber splice performance are factors related to the condition of the splice itself. One of the factors is lateral misalignment this occurs when the two optical fibers are offset. Lateral misalignment loss occurs when light from the core of the transmitting optical fiber enters the cladding of the receiving optical fiber. This can be avoided by paying close attention when connecting the two sections together. If the optical fibers in a splice meet each other at an angle a loss from angular misalignment may occur. The amount of loss depends the severity of the angular misalignment and the acceptance cones of the transmitting and receiving optical fibers. The best way to avoid this is toà make sure each end is touching completely before spliced together.
Friday, January 3, 2020
In The Novel ââ¬ÅPride And Prejudiceââ¬Â, By Jane Austen, Elizabeth
In the novel ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠, by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet, an opinionated, middle classed woman, falls in love with Mr. Darcy, a rich man that she previously hated. Mr. Darcy looks past her lower social class and lets himself love her. The novel examines the issues of feminism, and post structural challenges and the idea that women are more limited to social obligations. In Feminist criticism, the lens allows the reader to see how different races and genders are distinguished differently based on the time period and/or setting. While Pride and Prejudice is a novel about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcyââ¬â¢s underrated love story, by looking at it from a perspective of feminist criticism we are able to see a judgment of socialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(we won t be getting into that) In the novel, the role of women, especially the upper class in England at the time are supposed to look beautiful, be educated, marry quickly, preferably to someone with weal th and security at their convenience. The women in this novel are all equally the same, considering theyââ¬â¢re all supposed to be the same. The 18th century women are all looking for the same thing, security; the satisfaction that they will be provided for. As well as the men are all the same, in the sense that they all know their part in society. They are raised to want a woman to stay at home with their kids and to want nothing more than their husbands. Therefore, let s take a closer look into the novel with a feminist lens. There is no secret that this book sets different standards for both genders. The author puts plenty of scenarios where women are objectified differently than men. The reader or audience gets a sense of the different standards that women are supposed to have. ââ¬Å"At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the second volume of his, she gave a great yawn and said, ââ¬ËHow pleasant it is to spend an evening in this way! I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading! How much sooner one tires of anything than of a book! ââ¬âWhen I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not an excellent library.â⬠(Jane Austen,Show MoreRelated With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen1247 Words à |à 5 Pagesreference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and Predujice With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and prejudice was first published in 1893, this was a time when it just became acceptable for women to write and publish books. Pride and prejudice was set in the early 19th century in rural England. Pride and Prejudice is the story of MrRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1142 Words à |à 5 PagesPride and Prejudice: Feminist Origins Jane Austen wrote Pride and Prejudice in 1813, and it is seen as an important novel. Jane Austen grew up in a patriarchal society, with a father being a clergyman. Austen went against the normal for girls and rejected the man that proposed to her. She then began to write in a womanââ¬â¢s perspective. By using the feminist lens to analyze Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice, readers can realize how Austen used the characters in her novel to portray feminism, which atRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen981 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠by Jane Austen is a satire novel from 1813. The story is about a couple named the Bennets who try to get their five daughters to marry kind and rich gentlemen. The main characters however are the Bennetsââ¬â¢ second and headstrong daughter Elizabeth and Fitzwilliam Darcy, her aristocratic suitor. Throughout the entire novel, the two lovers must overcome pride and prejudice before ââ¬Å"love can bring the novel to its magnificent conclusionâ⬠. During the novel, there are two marriage proposalsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1343 Words à |à 6 PagesThemes of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice In todayââ¬â¢s time there are many novels in which their purpose is to provide an enjoyable feeling for the reader, filling them with pleasurable feelings and they do not possess a strong message or lesson. On the other hand, Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice does not compare to novels such as The Notebook, or My Life with the Walter Boys because those two are feel-good books. Whereas Pride and Prejudice is undoubtedly an enjoyable story but Austen uses themesRead MorePride and Prejudice by Jane Austen1324 Words à |à 5 PagesShould one follow societyââ¬â¢s rules for marriage, love, class, and gender expectations or their heart regardless of the judgment of others? Jane Austen explores these themes in her novel Pride and Prejudice, which takes place in the early nineteenth century. In this famous novel, Elizabeth Bennet, who is the protagonist, is intelligent, witty, and the most sensible of the five Bennet sisters, who all face challenges with social rules and expect ations. Conflicts and parental pressure arise throughRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1048 Words à |à 5 Pages In the novel Pride and Prejudice, love at first sight is mocked throughout the characters in this nineteenth century society. Jane Austen portrays irony in certain charactersââ¬â¢ romances. Some characters were expected to be together due to ââ¬Å"love at first sight,â⬠yet Austen creates conflict which disrupts these relationships. Jane Austen mocks conventional romantic novels by developing hardships and obstacles among charactersââ¬â¢ romances. Austen shatters the expectations of ââ¬Å"love at first sightâ⬠andRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words à |à 5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead More Essay on Prejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice1535 Words à |à 7 PagesPrejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice à à à à à à à In any literary work the title and introduction make at least some allusion to the important events of the novel. With Pride and Prejudice, Austen takes this convention to the extreme, designing all of the first and some of the second half of the novel after the title and the first sentence. The concepts of pride, prejudice, and universally acknowledged truth (51), as well as the interpretation of those concepts, are the central focus ofRead MoreJane Austens Influence in the Romantic Period958 Words à |à 4 Pages(Victorian Literature.) Jane Austen was born to Reverend George and Cassandra Austen on December 16,1775. She was their seventh child out of eight, and six of them were boys (Kelly). All of Janeââ¬â¢s older brothers except for one and her younger brothers followed their fatherââ¬â¢s footsteps and became clergymen. Her younger brothers, Francis and Charles, ââ¬Å"were trained at the Royal Naval Academy at Portsmouth, and became admiralsâ⬠(Kelly). At the age of twelve or thirteen Jane started to write short storiesRead MoreJane Austens Pride and Prejudice1061 Words à |à 5 Pagesnovelist Jane Austen satirizes her society and those who follow it. One of her most famous works, Pride and Prejudice, is a great example of this satire. Throughout the novel she explores the effects of society through her characters. In Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novel Pride and Prejudice, she divulges the central theme of society and social class through the characters Elizabeth Bennet, Mr. Darcy, and Lady Catherine. The first character that Austen uses to analyze this theme is Elizabeth Bennet. Austen describes
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Crime Control Of The Police - 884 Words
The paramilitary organization of the police has naturally created a unique police subculture that mimics how it functions. The culture is based upon bravery, secrecy, autonomy and isolation from the outsiders (non-police) (Kappeler et al 2006, 289-91). The organization enforces these traditional and very military-like values because being a police officer is seen as a high honour and a foundation of society: it is held to the highest praise and nobility in society at large. The tremendous pressure from all the different stakeholders (public, government, media, etc) must be acknowledge and afforded its share of the blame. In this age there is a common belief that crime is increasing and that the police are never doing enough to counteract it. The tight crime control policies in this age of information is a rather ridiculous load to bear for police officers who play several roles on the job causing a lot of strain, which only stands to reinforce the culture of solidarity, authorita rianism and segregation. Conversely, pressure cannot be the only factor that hinders the progress of CP initiatives because this reinforced police subculture is a reflection of the organization which has an effect on the activities of its employees (Gultekin 2014, 2). Therefore, the relationship between organization, culture and overall performance and adherence to objectives is rather significant in explaining why this particular organizational model is ineffective. These factors cause aShow MoreRelatedThe Police Visibility and Its Effect in Crime Prevention and Control3160 Words à |à 13 PagesTHE POLICE VISIBILITY AND ITS EFFECT IN CRIME PREVENTION AND CONTROL A Proposed Thesis Study Presented To MR. EDUARDO C. BALUBAL Thesis Instructor In Partial Fulfillment with the Requirements in Research 101 MABBORANG, JAYVINICK BAUSO, ANNALYN G. STO. TOMAS, MAE BULONG, REYNALDO AGGABAO, ALVIN Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction Policing is essentially about communities and for communities. That is why we must always take accountRead MoreThe London Metropolitan Police Act1599 Words à |à 7 Pages The London Metropolitan Police Act was passed by Parliament in 1829. This Act created the first legitimate police force composed of salaried police officersââ¬â¢ designated to patrol the city of London. Londonââ¬â¢s Metropolitan Police force is important to present day crime control in America because it is where the idea of policing in America originated. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, long before crime control measures aroused the attention of Americans technological communications wereRead MoreCrime Control Model And The Due Process Model903 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerica has two main models, the crime control model and the due process model. There has been several debates on which model is the most effective in combating crime in America. Crime control model emphasizes on crime reduction by increasing prosecution powers (Hung-En, 2006). On the other hand, the due process model of crime control aims at increasing the peopleââ¬â¢s rights and liberty and limiting governmental powers. Unlike the due process model, the crime control model believes in with an increaseRead MoreA Perceptual Study of the Effects of Hot Spot Policing Essay1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesexperimental studies that have shaped hot spot policing as a viable and effective policing methodology. It will also examine the current status of hot spot policing , its benefits, and its limitations. Police random preventive patrol by a mobile police force was the hallmark of the Reform Era of policing. Police officers were expected to remain in their ââ¬Å"rolling fortresses,â⬠going from one call to the next with all due haste (Manning, 1971). Officers were evaluated based on outputs, such as miles drivenRead MoreCriminal Justice System1524 Words à |à 7 Pagesmain objectives for the Criminal Justice System is to reduce the crime and the fire of crime. In order to achieve this it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution, Courts, Prisons and Probation. They all are operating in synchrony for achieving their legal responsibilities and particularly for reducing the level of crime. The aim of this essay specifically is to discuss the functions of the police and how they actually fit with the objectives of the Criminal JusticeRead MoreThe Crime Control Model Is The Most Important Function Of The Criminal Justice System895 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Crime Control Model is by far the most important function of the criminal justice system. The crime control model stresses the need for efficiency and speed to generate a high rate of apprehension while dealing with limited resources. In the crime control model a presumption of guilt exists prior to a suspect becoming a defendant. Police departments can exhibit different structures and procedures under the crime control model by adopting the mission of crime prevention and control, using theRead MorePolicing Perspective: Theory and Application679 Words à |à 3 Pagespolicing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order, the concept of policing is regarded more as a social idea that is similar to the general idea of social control. However, this concept does not include of all the activities that are geared towards the achievement of social order. Despite ofRead MorePolice Corruption within XYZ Organization Essay1076 Words à |à 5 PagesOverview My memorandum is to address the issue of police corruption within xyz organization. Over quite a period of time, my investigation has revealed that police corruption has become a significant problem in this particular organization. We have substantial evidence supporting that members of xyz organization have been participating in protecting illegal activities, receiving payoffs for their cooperation with said activities, extortion, etc. These activities were highlighted as being corruptRead MoreThe Broken Windows Model Of Policing1679 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Broken Windows theory predicts that police can most effectively fight crime by focusing their efforts on targeting disorder, minor crimes and nuisance behaviors. The theory has had a positive impact, but has also raised some challenges. The police can play a key role in disrupting this process. If they focus in on disorder and less serious crime in neighborhoods that have not yet been overtaken by serious crime, they can help r educe fear and resident withdrawal. The broken windowsRead MoreThe Crime Control Model1564 Words à |à 7 Pages The crime control model and the due process model are two different, yet similar models that was identified by Herbert Pecker and that are used in the criminal justice process. However, how important are these models in the criminal justice process? And is it necessary for us to have both of these models which to an extent performs similar outcomes. To answer these questions this essay will explaining the meaning of these two models, in addition, it will be looking at the differences that there
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Great Depression of America - 514 Words
There was a steel mill company created in the 1900 in Gary by a president of the United States name Elbert H. Gary it was named after him. The steel started getting popular because everyone nationwide was using it to build railroads and homes. There three things they used to make steel such as iron ore, limestone, and coals. There was variety of coals that was used but the only one they use was called coke they had to burn a fuel that turned into coke. In order for them to make it, they had to make the coke burn at an extremely high temperature so they can produce it to melt big quantity of limestone and iron ore. When they both are combined together they would have to heat it at an extremely high temperature, so that the steel they could use can cool directly to the bottom of a kettle and limestone forms so it can circulate it to move continuously or freely through a heated mixture. So they was deciding on where a location they can move a new steel mill. But the plant they building need to be close near an area who have big quantities supplies of iron ore, limestone, and coal that can be easy for them to drop the equipment off that they finished so it can be used. After they built a mill in Gary several other factories and companies started to travel to Gary for products because it became a business that lasted for decades. There was great memories in the 1920s with the great depression that had eventually changed in the 1930s. There were a crash of the stock marketShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of America920 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Great Depression A major event in American history that has shaped society today is the great depression that began in 1929 and ended in 1939. The official day the stock market crashed was a a day known as ââ¬Å"black Tuesdayâ⬠. At the time, the American government was not prepared nor did they have policies in place that made them well prepared for such an event to take place. This unfortunate event threw Americans into a an economic crisis unlike any event experienced before in history and leftRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America1727 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Great Depression in America is often believed to have ended when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour and the US entered WWII in December 1941. However, while an exact end date is a matter of debate, itââ¬â¢s obvious the end of the Great Depression correlates somewhat with the beginning of the war, leading many to believe WWII must have ended the Great Depression and triggered the economic recovery of the United States. Many histo rians believe that the government and military spending restimulatedRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America980 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerica has been around for many years and during those years people of America have experienced horrible times and fantastic times. There were the world wars, and there were the roaring twenties when America was the fastest growing. After the roaring twenties the American economy took a turn for the worse. After such a prosperous decade, when America went into the depression people were not ready for such a drastic change. Many people didnââ¬â¢t understand how it occurred, but now we have a better understandingRead MoreAmerica in the Great Depression1370 Words à |à 5 Pagesdecade, from 1929 to 1940, Americaââ¬â¢s economy failed to operate at a level that allowed most Americans to attain economic success. A worldwide depression struck countries with market economies at the end of the 1920s. Although the Great Depression was relatively mild in some countries, it was severe in others, especially in the United States. The Great Depression left the American economy in ruins with problems that would take decades to fix. Government involvement increased in an effort to reconstructRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America3487 Words à |à 14 Pages The Great Depression If one asks most Americans their opinion about when our nationsââ¬â¢ economy crashed the most severely, they would most likely say the period between October 1929, until 1930 when the United States went through the great depression. The great depression was a time where people lost nearly everything, from houses and farms, to families and children. People were starving and left out in the cold. The worst part about this was that once people lost their belongings, they were goneRead MoreThe Great Depression Changed America845 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay The Great Depression changed our whole society but not in a bad way. The drop of the stock market gave buyers two choices; work harder to earn their money back or give up. After families lost most of their money they gave up and couldnââ¬â¢t provide for themselves. The Great Depression has majorly affected our current world. The Great Depression had shown how big companies affected America, how much the Executive branches power had grown and how the bank could not always be trusted. The Great DepressionRead MoreThe Great Depression Trademarks America1544 Words à |à 7 Pages The Great Depression trademarks America at its all-time historical down point. In FDRââ¬â¢s Folly, Powell spotlights the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, astronomical levels of unemployment, as well as the New Deal program developed to combat the Great Depression. Powell, who was born and educated in London, earned a masterââ¬â¢s degree in history and he clearly demonstrates his views to the reader. In his words, FDRââ¬â¢s presidency did not aid the economic state but drove it further back as well asRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. President Roosevelt has been known for sparing the U.S out of the financial turmoil it found itself in from the Great Depression. The causative components of t he Great Depression are still up for debate by many students of history and economics. For some individualsRead More The Great Depression in America Essay2388 Words à |à 10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Depression was a huge economic downfall in North America and involved many other industrialized countries of the world. The Depression began in 1929 and lasted for about ten years. Millions of people lost their jobs along with many businesses going bankrupt. The common misconception of the Great Depression is people think that the stock market crash was the main cause for it. There were many causes for the Depression; unequal distribution of money during theRead MoreEssay on America and the Great Depression1882 Words à |à 8 PagesAmerica and the Great Depression 1. Compare the ideas behind the protest movements of Huey Long and Upton Sinclair. The Era of the Great Depression was one of both desperation and hope. Americans were desperate for a change, desperate for anything to come along that may improve their situation, yet hopeful that the light at the end of the tunnel was near. For many of those living in poverty during the 1930s, the ââ¬Å"radicalâ⬠leftist movements seen throughout the country appeared to be alternatives
Monday, December 9, 2019
ENGLISH TODAY AND TOMORROW VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Essay Example For Students
ENGLISH TODAY AND TOMORROW VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Essay Once a vast Empire, The United Kingdom hashad a huge cultural, sociological and economicimpact onits former colonies or members of community we call the Commonwealth. We are going to touch upon one of the mainconsequencesof the colonial era the English language.In many places where the British (English) had an influence, English still today functions as theofficial, often native language,of course with some amendments made to fit the locals. Additionally, someplace else, English is further used as thelingua franca, where this term is also known asthe commonor vehicular language used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language. We can see this for instance in Nigeria, where different places and tribes use their own means of communication and speak English to understand each other. The next role of the English language is that it functions as aninternational language.With the United States of Americasleading rolein the worlds economy and the Unite d Kingdom following slightly behind,international companies and trade dealers use English as their means of communicationtogether with French and sometimes Spanish. Why? The English language is one of the easier ones to learn as a foreigner without keeping you up all night. We will write a custom essay on ENGLISH TODAY AND TOMORROW VARIETIES OF ENGLISH specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As for the present-day geographical distribution of English, it is spoken now on all the continents withoutexception and it is the third mostly spoken language in the world with only Chinese () and Spanish () being the first two. As I mentioned earlier, this distribution goes back to the colonial times and nowadays we can distinguish four geographical groups as follows: First being the group in British Isles including England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland. The second group functions in America, consisting of the United States, Canada and The Caribbean. Third English language group is in Africa and West, East and South parts of Africa are its subsets. Last group is spoken in the Pacific and is divided into South Asia, Australia and New Zealand and the Pacific Islands.Withthat being said, wecan consider Britain and America the two main distinct groups for the English language. Foreach there is a set standard of formal language: In Britain, this is called theReceived Pronunciationand in America we talk aboutGeneral American.Received Pronunciationis theaccentofStandard Englishin theUnited Kingdomand is definedas the standard accent of English as spoken in thesouth of England,although it can be heard from native speakers throughout England and Wales.The study of RP is concerned exclusively with pronunciation, whereasStandard English,the Queens English,Oxford English, andBBC Englishare also concerned with matters such as grammar, vocabulary and style. An individual using RP will typically speakStandard English, although the converse or inverse is not necessarily true. The standard language may be pronounced with a regional accent and the contrapositive is usually correct. It is very unlikely that someonespeaking RP would use it to speak a regional dialect.General American differs from the RP in the fact that it is widely used by majority of Americans, when, on the other hand, RP is only used by the small minority. This general separation to groups is a one type, the other, also very important distinction in the English language, isthe division between anaccentand a dialect.And since in Britain there is a very visible social stratification, wherepeople are often able to make instant and unconscious judgements about a strangers class affiliationon the basis ofhis or her accent, it is important.Wehave todifferentiate between words people use (= dialect) and the sounds they make, their pronunciation. Accent, or pronunciation, is a special element of a dialect that needs separate attention to be properly understood. A famous distinction in pronunciation in England is the so-called BATH vowel, the quality of the a sound differing between north and south. For example, someone from Leeds, in the north of England, would typically pronounce bath with the short a of cat, whereas someone from Oxford, in the south of England, would typically pronounce bath with the long a of father. Another distinction, still more significant on the world stage, concerns t he issue ofrhoticity, i.e.whether or nota written r is sounded when it follows a vowel, for example in the words car and butter. Whilst most people in England and Wales do not pronounce the r (and are thereforenon-rhotic), many in South-West England and parts of Lancashire do. In this they are joined by most Scots and Irish speakers of English, and bythe majority ofNorth Americans. Rhoticity is in fact numerically and geographically the dominant form in world terms. .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .postImageUrl , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:hover , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:visited , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:active { border:0!important; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:active , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of Speech Argumentative Essay The standards are set but with the English language changing all the time,what will happen next, over time? There mightbesomemodification in through television and radio that may bringtheBritish English more into line withtheAmerican English. Further, it may help to narrow the gap between pronunciation and spelling. Other factors will also contribute toward the narrowing of this gap: advanced technological education, computer programming, machine translation, and expanding mass media.Non-standard or non-RP usages will becomeanorm when more people or the majority will start relying onthem. Progressives will see all these as linguistic dev elopment or evolution and some errors will no longer be considered as such.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Philosophy In Religion Essays - Fiction, Fictional Cyborgs
Philosophy In Religion We live in a society, which relies on fairy tales and mythology to entertain and take us off to a far away place where we can identify with our imagination. The Star Wars trilogy is a classic example of the hero cycle. A young man is brought up believing the light side of the force is his destiny. It has an old warrior, which teaches young Luke an ancient craft that has been used for centuries to battle evil. Luke is told about his father and how he was a great Jedi Knight, how he was killed by a man named Darth Vader, but fails to tell him that the fate of the galaxy lies on his shoulders. Luke grows wise but still cocky and bull headed much like Oedipus Rex. Young Luke Skywalker sees his mentor get taken down by the same man who killed his father thus giving birth to his inner dark side. He is yet to see the need for a balance of the two forces. Luke develops many friendships and is forced to choose whether or not he wants to complete his training with his new mentor Yoda, or watch his friends die in trying to defeat the Empire and Darth Vader. He ignores all that he was taught by Obi wan and Yoda and decides to take his destiny in his own hands and confront Vader and save his friends. In doing this rebellion to the light side of the force, Luke can now feel the power of having the light side and the dark. During his battle with Vader, Luke can see that there is a transformation of the villain. What was once a cold and dark character, Lord Vader now has a compassion for his son. Though Luke is blinded and stubborn for the light side of the force, is actions are now balanced between the two forces. Vader now starts to see compassion for his son, who is forced to do battle not by his own will. Vader then offers an ultimatum for his son who is to join with him to defeat the emperor and rule the universe. Luke denies his father and descends into his own darkness when he finds out Vader is his father, this symbolizes the death period in the fairy tale. The resurrection of Skywalker in Return of the Jedi shows that Luke realizes that he has the power to defeat the Emperor and maybe bring back his father to the light side of the force. When he confronts his enemies, Luke almost makes the decent into the darkness as he battles his father. He realizes that the rage that is controlling him is the dark side. Luke stops the battle after he sees that Vader's chopped hand is just like his own and he knows the two are both alike. Luke can see that he will soon become just like his father. As the aggravated Emperor starts to kill Luke, Vader goes through his own resurrection. With this compassion for his son, Lord Vader throws the Emperor to his death. Saving his son showing us that there is still good in him. The light side of the force is not completely out Vader. The cycle that these characters in the story Star Wars take, is a life-death cycle. They choose between which side of life to live. Campbell's idea that both the light and dark side is in a way diseased shows that a balance must be present. The light side is constantly in control and more of a thanatos way, whereas the dark side is in chaos and an eros view. The balance between the two is cyclical approach to life. There are ups and downs to everything of nature. As Yoda said, "there is no try only do." A true jedi must confront the dark side of the force in order to see what the light side has.
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