Crime Control Of The Police - 884 Words

The paramilitary organization of the police has naturally created a unique police subculture that mimics how it functions. The culture is based upon bravery, secrecy, autonomy and isolation from the outsiders (non-police) (Kappeler et al 2006, 289-91). The organization enforces these traditional and very military-like values because being a police officer is seen as a high honour and a foundation of society: it is held to the highest praise and nobility in society at large. The tremendous pressure from all the different stakeholders (public, government, media, etc) must be acknowledge and afforded its share of the blame. In this age there is a common belief that crime is increasing and that the police are never doing enough to counteract it. The tight crime control policies in this age of information is a rather ridiculous load to bear for police officers who play several roles on the job causing a lot of strain, which only stands to reinforce the culture of solidarity, authorita rianism and segregation. Conversely, pressure cannot be the only factor that hinders the progress of CP initiatives because this reinforced police subculture is a reflection of the organization which has an effect on the activities of its employees (Gultekin 2014, 2). Therefore, the relationship between organization, culture and overall performance and adherence to objectives is rather significant in explaining why this particular organizational model is ineffective. These factors cause aShow MoreRelatedThe Police Visibility and Its Effect in Crime Prevention and Control3160 Words   |  13 PagesTHE POLICE VISIBILITY AND ITS EFFECT IN CRIME PREVENTION AND CONTROL A Proposed Thesis Study Presented To MR. EDUARDO C. BALUBAL Thesis Instructor In Partial Fulfillment with the Requirements in Research 101 MABBORANG, JAYVINICK BAUSO, ANNALYN G. STO. TOMAS, MAE BULONG, REYNALDO AGGABAO, ALVIN Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction Policing is essentially about communities and for communities. That is why we must always take accountRead MoreThe London Metropolitan Police Act1599 Words   |  7 Pages The London Metropolitan Police Act was passed by Parliament in 1829. This Act created the first legitimate police force composed of salaried police officers’ designated to patrol the city of London. London’s Metropolitan Police force is important to present day crime control in America because it is where the idea of policing in America originated. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, long before crime control measures aroused the attention of Americans technological communications wereRead MoreCrime Control Model And The Due Process Model903 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has two main models, the crime control model and the due process model. There has been several debates on which model is the most effective in combating crime in America. Crime control model emphasizes on crime reduction by increasing prosecution powers (Hung-En, 2006). On the other hand, the due process model of crime control aims at increasing the people’s rights and liberty and limiting governmental powers. Unlike the due process model, the crime control model believes in with an increaseRead MoreA Perceptual Study of the Effects of Hot Spot Policing Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesexperimental studies that have shaped hot spot policing as a viable and effective policing methodology. It will also examine the current status of hot spot policing , its benefits, and its limitations. Police random preventive patrol by a mobile police force was the hallmark of the Reform Era of policing. Police officers were expected to remain in their â€Å"rolling fortresses,† going from one call to the next with all due haste (Manning, 1971). Officers were evaluated based on outputs, such as miles drivenRead MoreCriminal Justice System1524 Words   |  7 Pagesmain objectives for the Criminal Justice System is to reduce the crime and the fire of crime. In order to achieve this it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution, Courts, Prisons and Probation. They all are operating in synchrony for achieving their legal responsibilities and particularly for reducing the level of crime. The aim of this essay specifically is to discuss the functions of the police and how they actually fit with the objectives of the Criminal JusticeRead MoreThe Crime Control Model Is The Most Important Function Of The Criminal Justice System895 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crime Control Model is by far the most important function of the criminal justice system. The crime control model stresses the need for efficiency and speed to generate a high rate of apprehension while dealing with limited resources. In the crime control model a presumption of guilt exists prior to a suspect becoming a defendant. Police departments can exhibit different structures and procedures under the crime control model by adopting the mission of crime prevention and control, using theRead MorePolicing Perspective: Theory and Application679 Words   |  3 Pagespolicing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order, the concept of policing is regarded more as a social idea that is similar to the general idea of social control. However, this concept does not include of all the activities that are geared towards the achievement of social order. Despite ofRead MorePolice Corruption within XYZ Organization Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesOverview My memorandum is to address the issue of police corruption within xyz organization. Over quite a period of time, my investigation has revealed that police corruption has become a significant problem in this particular organization. We have substantial evidence supporting that members of xyz organization have been participating in protecting illegal activities, receiving payoffs for their cooperation with said activities, extortion, etc. These activities were highlighted as being corruptRead MoreThe Broken Windows Model Of Policing1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe Broken Windows theory predicts that police can most effectively fight crime by focusing their efforts on targeting disorder, minor crimes and nuisance behaviors. The theory has had a positive impact, but has also raised some challenges. The police can play a key role in disrupting this process. If they focus in on disorder and less serious crime in neighborhoods that have not yet been overtaken by serious crime, they can help r educe fear and resident withdrawal. The broken windowsRead MoreThe Crime Control Model1564 Words   |  7 Pages The crime control model and the due process model are two different, yet similar models that was identified by Herbert Pecker and that are used in the criminal justice process. However, how important are these models in the criminal justice process? And is it necessary for us to have both of these models which to an extent performs similar outcomes. To answer these questions this essay will explaining the meaning of these two models, in addition, it will be looking at the differences that there

The Great Depression of America - 514 Words

There was a steel mill company created in the 1900 in Gary by a president of the United States name Elbert H. Gary it was named after him. The steel started getting popular because everyone nationwide was using it to build railroads and homes. There three things they used to make steel such as iron ore, limestone, and coals. There was variety of coals that was used but the only one they use was called coke they had to burn a fuel that turned into coke. In order for them to make it, they had to make the coke burn at an extremely high temperature so they can produce it to melt big quantity of limestone and iron ore. When they both are combined together they would have to heat it at an extremely high temperature, so that the steel they could use can cool directly to the bottom of a kettle and limestone forms so it can circulate it to move continuously or freely through a heated mixture. So they was deciding on where a location they can move a new steel mill. But the plant they building need to be close near an area who have big quantities supplies of iron ore, limestone, and coal that can be easy for them to drop the equipment off that they finished so it can be used. After they built a mill in Gary several other factories and companies started to travel to Gary for products because it became a business that lasted for decades. There was great memories in the 1920s with the great depression that had eventually changed in the 1930s. There were a crash of the stock marketShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of America920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression A major event in American history that has shaped society today is the great depression that began in 1929 and ended in 1939. The official day the stock market crashed was a a day known as â€Å"black Tuesday†. At the time, the American government was not prepared nor did they have policies in place that made them well prepared for such an event to take place. This unfortunate event threw Americans into a an economic crisis unlike any event experienced before in history and leftRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression in America is often believed to have ended when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour and the US entered WWII in December 1941. However, while an exact end date is a matter of debate, it’s obvious the end of the Great Depression correlates somewhat with the beginning of the war, leading many to believe WWII must have ended the Great Depression and triggered the economic recovery of the United States. Many histo rians believe that the government and military spending restimulatedRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America980 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has been around for many years and during those years people of America have experienced horrible times and fantastic times. There were the world wars, and there were the roaring twenties when America was the fastest growing. 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Government involvement increased in an effort to reconstructRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America3487 Words   |  14 Pages The Great Depression If one asks most Americans their opinion about when our nations’ economy crashed the most severely, they would most likely say the period between October 1929, until 1930 when the United States went through the great depression. The great depression was a time where people lost nearly everything, from houses and farms, to families and children. People were starving and left out in the cold. The worst part about this was that once people lost their belongings, they were goneRead MoreThe Great Depression Changed America845 Words   |  4 PagesEssay The Great Depression changed our whole society but not in a bad way. The drop of the stock market gave buyers two choices; work harder to earn their money back or give up. After families lost most of their money they gave up and couldn’t provide for themselves. The Great Depression has majorly affected our current world. The Great Depression had shown how big companies affected America, how much the Executive branches power had grown and how the bank could not always be trusted. The Great DepressionRead MoreThe Great Depression Trademarks America1544 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Depression trademarks America at its all-time historical down point. In FDR’s Folly, Powell spotlights the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, astronomical levels of unemployment, as well as the New Deal program developed to combat the Great Depression. Powell, who was born and educated in London, earned a master’s degree in history and he clearly demonstrates his views to the reader. In his words, FDR’s presidency did not aid the economic state but drove it further back as well asRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. President Roosevelt has been known for sparing the U.S out of the financial turmoil it found itself in from the Great Depression. The causative components of t he Great Depression are still up for debate by many students of history and economics. For some individualsRead More The Great Depression in America Essay2388 Words   |  10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Depression was a huge economic downfall in North America and involved many other industrialized countries of the world. The Depression began in 1929 and lasted for about ten years. Millions of people lost their jobs along with many businesses going bankrupt. The common misconception of the Great Depression is people think that the stock market crash was the main cause for it. There were many causes for the Depression; unequal distribution of money during theRead MoreEssay on America and the Great Depression1882 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica and the Great Depression 1. Compare the ideas behind the protest movements of Huey Long and Upton Sinclair. The Era of the Great Depression was one of both desperation and hope. Americans were desperate for a change, desperate for anything to come along that may improve their situation, yet hopeful that the light at the end of the tunnel was near. For many of those living in poverty during the 1930s, the â€Å"radical† leftist movements seen throughout the country appeared to be alternatives

ENGLISH TODAY AND TOMORROW VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Essay Example For Students

ENGLISH TODAY AND TOMORROW VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Essay Once a vast Empire, The United Kingdom hashad a huge cultural, sociological and economicimpact onits former colonies or members of community we call the Commonwealth. We are going to touch upon one of the mainconsequencesof the colonial era the English language.In many places where the British (English) had an influence, English still today functions as theofficial, often native language,of course with some amendments made to fit the locals. Additionally, someplace else, English is further used as thelingua franca, where this term is also known asthe commonor vehicular language used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language. We can see this for instance in Nigeria, where different places and tribes use their own means of communication and speak English to understand each other. The next role of the English language is that it functions as aninternational language.With the United States of Americasleading rolein the worlds economy and the Unite d Kingdom following slightly behind,international companies and trade dealers use English as their means of communicationtogether with French and sometimes Spanish. Why? The English language is one of the easier ones to learn as a foreigner without keeping you up all night. We will write a custom essay on ENGLISH TODAY AND TOMORROW VARIETIES OF ENGLISH specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As for the present-day geographical distribution of English, it is spoken now on all the continents withoutexception and it is the third mostly spoken language in the world with only Chinese () and Spanish () being the first two. As I mentioned earlier, this distribution goes back to the colonial times and nowadays we can distinguish four geographical groups as follows: First being the group in British Isles including England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland. The second group functions in America, consisting of the United States, Canada and The Caribbean. Third English language group is in Africa and West, East and South parts of Africa are its subsets. Last group is spoken in the Pacific and is divided into South Asia, Australia and New Zealand and the Pacific Islands.Withthat being said, wecan consider Britain and America the two main distinct groups for the English language. Foreach there is a set standard of formal language: In Britain, this is called theReceived Pronunciationand in America we talk aboutGeneral American.Received Pronunciationis theaccentofStandard Englishin theUnited Kingdomand is definedas the standard accent of English as spoken in thesouth of England,although it can be heard from native speakers throughout England and Wales.The study of RP is concerned exclusively with pronunciation, whereasStandard English,the Queens English,Oxford English, andBBC Englishare also concerned with matters such as grammar, vocabulary and style. An individual using RP will typically speakStandard English, although the converse or inverse is not necessarily true. The standard language may be pronounced with a regional accent and the contrapositive is usually correct. It is very unlikely that someonespeaking RP would use it to speak a regional dialect.General American differs from the RP in the fact that it is widely used by majority of Americans, when, on the other hand, RP is only used by the small minority. This general separation to groups is a one type, the other, also very important distinction in the English language, isthe division between anaccentand a dialect.And since in Britain there is a very visible social stratification, wherepeople are often able to make instant and unconscious judgements about a strangers class affiliationon the basis ofhis or her accent, it is important.Wehave todifferentiate between words people use (= dialect) and the sounds they make, their pronunciation. Accent, or pronunciation, is a special element of a dialect that needs separate attention to be properly understood. A famous distinction in pronunciation in England is the so-called BATH vowel, the quality of the a sound differing between north and south. For example, someone from Leeds, in the north of England, would typically pronounce bath with the short a of cat, whereas someone from Oxford, in the south of England, would typically pronounce bath with the long a of father. Another distinction, still more significant on the world stage, concerns t he issue ofrhoticity, i.e.whether or nota written r is sounded when it follows a vowel, for example in the words car and butter. Whilst most people in England and Wales do not pronounce the r (and are thereforenon-rhotic), many in South-West England and parts of Lancashire do. In this they are joined by most Scots and Irish speakers of English, and bythe majority ofNorth Americans. Rhoticity is in fact numerically and geographically the dominant form in world terms. .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .postImageUrl , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:hover , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:visited , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:active { border:0!important; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:active , .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c5bc1e3ab58a97677d2d44f8438174a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of Speech Argumentative Essay The standards are set but with the English language changing all the time,what will happen next, over time? There mightbesomemodification in through television and radio that may bringtheBritish English more into line withtheAmerican English. Further, it may help to narrow the gap between pronunciation and spelling. Other factors will also contribute toward the narrowing of this gap: advanced technological education, computer programming, machine translation, and expanding mass media.Non-standard or non-RP usages will becomeanorm when more people or the majority will start relying onthem. Progressives will see all these as linguistic dev elopment or evolution and some errors will no longer be considered as such.

Philosophy In Religion Essays - Fiction, Fictional Cyborgs

Philosophy In Religion We live in a society, which relies on fairy tales and mythology to entertain and take us off to a far away place where we can identify with our imagination. The Star Wars trilogy is a classic example of the hero cycle. A young man is brought up believing the light side of the force is his destiny. It has an old warrior, which teaches young Luke an ancient craft that has been used for centuries to battle evil. Luke is told about his father and how he was a great Jedi Knight, how he was killed by a man named Darth Vader, but fails to tell him that the fate of the galaxy lies on his shoulders. Luke grows wise but still cocky and bull headed much like Oedipus Rex. Young Luke Skywalker sees his mentor get taken down by the same man who killed his father thus giving birth to his inner dark side. He is yet to see the need for a balance of the two forces. Luke develops many friendships and is forced to choose whether or not he wants to complete his training with his new mentor Yoda, or watch his friends die in trying to defeat the Empire and Darth Vader. He ignores all that he was taught by Obi wan and Yoda and decides to take his destiny in his own hands and confront Vader and save his friends. In doing this rebellion to the light side of the force, Luke can now feel the power of having the light side and the dark. During his battle with Vader, Luke can see that there is a transformation of the villain. What was once a cold and dark character, Lord Vader now has a compassion for his son. Though Luke is blinded and stubborn for the light side of the force, is actions are now balanced between the two forces. Vader now starts to see compassion for his son, who is forced to do battle not by his own will. Vader then offers an ultimatum for his son who is to join with him to defeat the emperor and rule the universe. Luke denies his father and descends into his own darkness when he finds out Vader is his father, this symbolizes the death period in the fairy tale. The resurrection of Skywalker in Return of the Jedi shows that Luke realizes that he has the power to defeat the Emperor and maybe bring back his father to the light side of the force. When he confronts his enemies, Luke almost makes the decent into the darkness as he battles his father. He realizes that the rage that is controlling him is the dark side. Luke stops the battle after he sees that Vader's chopped hand is just like his own and he knows the two are both alike. Luke can see that he will soon become just like his father. As the aggravated Emperor starts to kill Luke, Vader goes through his own resurrection. With this compassion for his son, Lord Vader throws the Emperor to his death. Saving his son showing us that there is still good in him. The light side of the force is not completely out Vader. The cycle that these characters in the story Star Wars take, is a life-death cycle. They choose between which side of life to live. Campbell's idea that both the light and dark side is in a way diseased shows that a balance must be present. The light side is constantly in control and more of a thanatos way, whereas the dark side is in chaos and an eros view. The balance between the two is cyclical approach to life. There are ups and downs to everything of nature. As Yoda said, "there is no try only do." A true jedi must confront the dark side of the force in order to see what the light side has.